The farmer's museum of Frascarolo

Inaugurated in 2002, the museum is divided into different sections which include: the house, the trades and the land with objects of everyday life and work tools, the stable with the carts and chariots, the typography, the rice mill and the house of collections with games and hunting and fishing tools.

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Article description

The Farmer’s Museum of Frascarolo was opened on the 15th of June 2002 inside the structure of the ancient agricultural court of the Frascarolo Castle.
The rooms were changed, while their identity remains intact with the watering devices for animals still in place, to adapt to the initial idea: the creation of three separate units dedicated to the house, the trades and the land, along with all the relative objects.
In the House there are the objects of everyday life, the most common and the rare and complex ones: here we can find coffee grinders, flatirons working with coal, iceboxes, hand-cranked and pedal sawing machines, old radios, wooden hammers (wood is always fast to disappear), but also castors, corkscrews, the “priest” (“the only thing that warms the bed without sinning!”), the molds for butter, the bellow to powder wigs and many other objects.
Among the Trades we can find the blacksmith, the carpenter, the mason, the shoemaker, the boatman, the chimney sweeper, the blacksmiths’ anvil, the carpenters’ planer, the merchants’ scales, the boatman’s boat and paddles, animal traps and many other things.
In the Land there are all the tools and utensils used for the farming and the harvest, from the carts to the ploughs, from the yokes to the scythes and rakes, as well as all the big and small tools used back then, aside from the beds in burlap sacks used by the mondariso.

On the first floor of the Museum there are different carts and chariots, some with the sides and others without them, one even has an elongated shape typical of Tuscany. The latter maintains a reddish hue, while all the carts from Lomellina are light blue.
The farming wagons are multiple and they’re everywhere, being a natural extension of the territory and of the work in the fields. They can be two or four-wheeled, carts, wagons and chariots of all shapes and for many uses: they are the most emblematic image of the farming civilization of the time. Buggies are a separate story, differing from carts due to the lightness of the structure and their assigned function: carts transport loads and there are slow, buggies transport people and they are fast . Simplicity and dinamicità are the main differences, aside from the fact that carts are easy to come by, whereas buggies are hard to preserve and chariots even more so.
Also on the first floor starting from June 2005 there is a statue called “The Great Mare”, a work by the painter and sculptor Gian Luigi Giovanola. He created it inside the museum, over the course of two years, using small pieces of wood and reaching a height of five meters. Today it is surrounded by a series of painting celebrating the artist.

ANCIENT TYPOGRAPHY
The family Gervasini’s typography, which was active in Sannazzaro de’ Burgondi from the end of the 1800s to the end of the 1900s.
The first owner of the typography, Albino Gervasini, was also the director of the newspaper “L’eco della Lomellina” from 1891 to 1943.
All the equipment on display belonged to the workshop where all the steps of the production of printed texts took place, using matrices composed of  moveable types or slabs. They are being exposed in the Museum along with panels describing the successive steps of the production process.
The typographic machines were donated to the Museum by the Gervasini heirs, the ladies Rosalia Carpani and Bianca Carpani Savini.
Many wooden types were also preserved: they are very hard, of all possible shapes and they fill up many drawers and chests. The copper molds are more recent (a small collection of the emblems of all political parties of the time) and finally the aluminum letters which were used in the newspaper typographies.

ANCIENT RICE MILL
The Zelaschi Rice Mill, donated by professor Wilma Zelaschi, was inaugurated inside the Museum in May 2008.
The Zelaschi rice mill was active in Mede from the beginning of the 1900s until the 31st of December 1992.
The machineries were taken apart from the original setting and reassembled following the working order; some panel show the original situation while other show the different processing phases.

HOUSE OF THE COLLECTIONS: TOYS, HUNTING AND FISHING
Inside the building originally meant to contain grain (and also used as a dormitory for the mondariso during late spring/early summer) other areas of the museum are set up, such as the one dedicated to Toys, where various vintage toys and games were gathered, among which we can find glass marbles (and also older ones in colorful clay), puppets, rocking horses and more.
On the first floor there is an area dedicated to Hunting and Fishing, with stuffed animals, a spingarda for river hunting, a small boat for eels, fishing nets, fishing rods, reels, but also a big anchor from a barge used to dredge the Po river.

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